
Healthy legs are the key to a successful life.Although we are healthy and do not suffer discomfort in the legs, using high heels, tolerates narrow shoes for image, we sit in offices for 8 hours, nor do we suspect the varicose veins hiding somewhere nearby.Consider what are the varicose veins in the legs, their symptoms and treatment.
Varicose veins are chronic deficiency of the body's venous system.Varicosis can also reach the rectum and then hemorrhoids.But this article is dedicated to the disease of the veins of the legs.What is this monster?Is he so terrible?The enemy needs to know in the face, so the victory is in his hands!
What are the varicose veins of the lower ends or varicose veins?
Compare our circulatory system with a huge transport road, according to which a continuous flow of cars flows.Suppose the machines are blood cells that carry oxygen and various nutrients needed for body life for all parts and organs of the body.And our heart "controls" this movement through pulse, forcing blood to move through the arteries.Having performed its enrichment function, blood returns to the heart through the veins.
The veins below the heart surpass the natural power of the attraction and, to get up, they experience a large load, especially this applies to the legs.
The structure of the veins is due to the presence of valves, which are the so -called locks.The blood rose, the next valve missed and "closed", preventing it from leaking back.If, for some reason, the valve does not perform its function, blood flow should flow down, which leads to its stagnation.Over time, healthy valves also enter the reaction, because, as a result of stagnation of the walls of the veins that extend and thickens.And on the surface of the legs, we can observe the nodes and seals of the bluish tones.
So far, varicose veins are younger.Each fifth woman risks seeing her swollen veins in herself.Men should also think of this disease.There is an opinion that women get sick more often, believe me, the difference is small, only women are jealous of their appearance, respectively, they can previously detect signs of this disease.
Some people have a predisposition to this disease:
- Genetics.Pay attention to the presence of varicose veins in relatives.
- A feature of the structure of the venous system.
- Deep vein output characteristics.When deteriorated, blood is discharged into the surface system, the veins expand and become visible on the surface of the skin
- Characteristics of the connective tissue of the body.If the fabric is less elastic and more extensible, so the vessels are predisposed to it.
Important!90 % of success in treating varicose veins depends on lifestyle.The reasons that can cause the disease: hypodinamia, high heels, uncomfortable shoes, overweight, inadequate nutrition, bad habits.
Symptoms and external manifestations
- The first alarming symptom is swelling, severity in the legs, sometimes cramps at the lower ends at the end of the business day.The legs hurt, get tired of physical activity, you have to stand or move, experiencing discomfort.
- The second is the vascular stars, but they do not always lead to varicose veins, only all their lives can manifest as a cosmetic defect.The stars are dilated intradermal capillaries.It will not be possible to get rid of them without the help of a doctor.In this case, sclerotherapy is done, the procedure is not cheap but very harmless.
- The third symptom is the presence of bugted boucou veins with us and expanded sharply on the surface of the leg.Perhaps this is already one hundred percent varicose veins.
- In cases of distant treatment, pigmentation outbreaks and changes in the form of trophic ulcers can be observed on the skin.This can lead to disability and, as a result, to disability.
Important!If you still have a doctor diagnosed with varicose veins, solve this problem before planning the birth of a baby in your life.Throughout pregnancy, body weight will increase respectively and the risk of complications with it will increase.
Varicose Varicose Myths
Much has been written about this disease, but is still accompanied by a large number of misunderstood and controversial questions.So what are the varicose veins in the legs, their symptoms and treatment?Therefore, consider the common myths about this disease.
Myth 1. Varicosis does not require mandatory treatment, you can live with it for a long time and fortunately.But statistics say that most old patients have complications, who sooner or later lead to a doctor.Better early!
Myth 2. With the help of traditional medicine, you can get rid of varicose veins.No!It is better to use it as additional methods if you trust them.People are afraid that after the operation there will be a relapse.Modern experience and statistics show that the return of the disease to some extent manifests itself in only 5% of patients, the remaining 95% are satisfied with the result and face much less problems than before the operation.
Myth 3. For life, use a therapeutic mesh after surgery.No!Malks should be used only in certain situations.For example, a long journey, a long car crossing or a flight on an airplane, as well as with large loads (heavy work types).
Myth 4. Some patients are sure that medications should be taken before and after surgery.This is not necessary if the doctor (vascular surgeon) did not prescribe them for their consultation.Take medicines on your own and think that the thinning is treated by varicose veins, absolutely unjustified!
How to treat varicose veins?
Operation or drug therapy?
If the strongly dilated tuberous veins have appeared in the legs, it is better to operate them, because they themselves will not go anywhere.Do I need to operate the varicose veins?Yes!What stage?The sooner, the easier the disease and a positive prognosis in more life.But this is to decide the doctor, because the operation does not eliminate the main, does not eliminate the causes of varicose veins.
One of the main ones is valve damage and increased blood viscosity or thickening.Simply speaking, "thick blood".Until you deal with the causes, neither drug therapy nor the operation will give a persistent effect.
That's why:
- First, is the fight against blood condensation.
- Frequently, female hormonal and contraceptives are taking varicose veins.It is necessary to review the medicines taken and, if necessary, replace them with others.
- One of the reasons is increased pressure on the veins of the abdominal cavity, more often due to problems with the intestine (constipation, cramps) or pathological changes in the liver.Treatment should start with the solution of these problems.
- The pressure in the abdominal cavity increases and during pregnancy in the second half.This should be taken into consideration.In this situation, it is difficult to solve the problem with drugs so you can simply use linen of compression meshes.
- A big problem is overweight!And it's worth paying more attention to that.It should be determined what the cause is: lifestyle or some hormonal diseases.Reduce weight in anyone's strengths.I just want it, and everything will work.
To make a decisive diagnosis, an ultrasound study of the venous system is decisive.It will allow it to evaluate the condition of the valves, blood vessel walls and the onset of blood release on the surface, determine the outbreaks that require surgery.Ultrasound is done in standing position to get as close as possible to the functional state of the venous system.
Today, a huge amount is proposed for the treatment of varicose veins.The internet is full of names and recipes for traditional medicine.An unprepared person cannot make the right choice.
Let's talk about various groups:
- Preparations based on vitamin P or rootland.This miracle vitamin strengthens the walls of blood vessels, improves blood flow, prevents the formation of blood clots, has anti -inflammatory activity and, therefore, relieves the veins inflammation processes of the entire organism (also used in the treatment of hemorrhoids).The cost of such drugs is low and can hardly be found in our pharmacies, as it is not profitable to promote them.But there are against -indications.Rutoeside, combined with acetic acid salicylic ester with prolonged use, irritates the stomach walls;Therefore, it cannot be taken with gastritis and ulcerative disease.Allergy is the second aspect of against -indications.
- Flavonoid -based preparations.There are many of them.Approaching in one case, they can be completely inactive in another.To decide what the formula is suitable for you.The advantage of this group about the first is a more careful attitude, but this is individual.There are also side effects, less pronounced, but the same as in the first version.
- Horse chestnut preparations.They exist in the form of drops and tablets.The substances that make up plants help strengthen the walls of blood vessels, help combat blood clots and also decrease blood viscosity, ie dilute -a.The medications are cheap, but are weaker than previously described.
All of these drugs combine a disadvantage treatment are quite long and should be repeated regularly (3 times a year 3-4 weeks).
Patients receive a huge list of ointments and gels for external local treatment.As a rule, ointments and gels will not solve the problem, but can facilitate your course.What is better?Best gels.They have a cooling effect and are better sucking!
Basic life rules for varicose veins
- Avoid long foot or sitting in a still position.If you have a sedentary job, try to get up and move once an hour.If you need to sit on your computer for a long time, put your legs on the booth, the higher, the better as comfortable.
- If you lie on the couch in front of the TV for a long time, keep your legs high, for example, put them on a pillow.
- In no case should you sleep sitting.
- Daily walks are required.You should not use the elevator.If you live on the ground floor, don't be lazy every day, at least climb slowly to the 5th floor.Ski, swim, exercise as a "bicycle" at a slow pace, any gym complexes to improve venous output should become an integral part of life for you.
- With increased loads, use compression meshes (fair pants or socks).
Important!All movements for varicose veins should be performed smoothly and slowly.Sports associated with high -speed or energy loads - several rapid energetic complexes of exercise, rapid running weights and survey - are against -indicated.
Important!Extended veins do not like warming.So saunas and baths, hot baths and souls are also against -indicated!
- Self -massage of the legs and the foot shower for the hips for 1 minute is useful, the water temperature is space, slightly fresh.There is a phrase "leg buzz".To relieve tension in the legs, after returning home after a long pedestrian walk, do not be too lazy to wash your legs with cold water and lie down for 5 minutes with your legs raised.It will become much easier.
- Products that contribute to increasing blood viscosity and edema should be excluded from the diet.Excess salt and increase in sweets are very harmful to varicose veins.
Important!It is not recommended to eat:
- Ciples and canned food;
- broth;
- smoked products.
Hirudotherapy: Benefits or damage?

It is proven that the benefits of hirudotherapy are undeniable.Medical leeches are injected into blood enzymes that dilute them and increase the elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels.But it should be used low frequency (1 session in 2-3 weeks) and necessarily in a specialized clinic, having previously discussed contraindications with a specialist.In total, there should be only 5-7 sessions and the use of Leeches-4-6 pieces per session.
After a hirudotherapy session, small bites of bites remain in the body, which go through a long time.If you are concerned about the cosmetic effect, this method is not for you.
Simple tips: how to reach tuning blood without drugs
- Start the morning with a glass of warm water.During the day, you should drink at least 1-1.5 liters of clean water (other liquids are not considered).
- Reduce or completely exclude consumption: coffee, alcohol (especially beer), salt.
- If possible, take an active lifestyle (more movement).
- Treat with herbs!Go to this question with care and responsibility!Only 2 plants will give one effect: Donnik and white willow bark.Herbs should be purchased only from the pharmacy.Infusions prepared from herbs cannot be taken along with drugs that tune the blood.Against -study of the study.
- Add to the diet: garlic, dill, celery, parsley and cranberries.
- Review the medications you take for a long time for a long time, they can also cause blood thickening.These are diuretic and hormonal agents.
- Refuse smoking or at least reduce the number of smoked cigarettes.
- If you have diabetes mellitus, get involved in your prevention and treatment, reduce the amount of sugar and carbohydrates in your diet.
- Do not allow stress and nervous tension in life.Talk to yourself: Everything passes, it will pass!Stay calm!Remove the voltage with Valerian, Motherwort or Hawthorn.
Important!Don't be self -like, be sure to visit a phlebologist.